{"id":44703,"date":"2025-11-24T14:06:32","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T11:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?page_id=44703"},"modified":"2025-11-24T14:51:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T11:51:05","slug":"vashchenko-zakharchenko-m-e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?page_id=44703","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e-\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041c. \u0404."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0412\u0410\u0429\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e-\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0410\u0420\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e \u041c\u0418\u0425\u0410\u0419\u041b\u041e \u0404\u0413\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>(12.11.1825<\/strong> <strong>\u2012 27.08.1912<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 163px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 163px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 163px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?p=44707\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0411\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?p=44714\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?p=44718\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 163px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?p=44726\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?p=44728\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0423\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?p=44722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Vashchenko_M.E.-0.1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-dnpb-portrait-custom-size wp-image-44700\" src=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Vashchenko_M.E.-0.1-146x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"146\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Vashchenko_M.E.-0.1-146x200.jpg 146w, https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Vashchenko_M.E.-0.1-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Vashchenko_M.E.-0.1-120x164.jpg 120w, https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Vashchenko_M.E.-0.1.jpg 353w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 146px) 100vw, 146px\" \/><\/a>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 40 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 (\u0437 1863 \u043f\u043e 1902) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0443 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0421\u0432.\u00a0\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442-\u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 (1864), \u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 (1867), \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 (1868), \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0421\u0432.\u00a0\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 (1888). \u0423 1870\u20131883\u00a0\u0440\u0440. \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457. \u0414\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 (1902\u20131903), \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a (1873).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u044c, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0456 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430<br \/><\/em><strong style=\"font-size: inherit;\"><em>\u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430<\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: inherit;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: inherit;\"><em>\u0404.<\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: inherit;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: inherit;\"><em>\u0424.<\/em><\/strong><em style=\"font-size: inherit;\">,<br \/><\/em><em>\u043c. \u043d. \u0441. \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<br \/><\/em><em>\u0414\u041d\u041f\u0411 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0456\u043c. \u0412. \u041e. \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/slideshow\/ss-62893445\/62893445#12\">https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/slideshow\/ss-62893445\/62893445#12<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a9 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412. \u041e. \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, 2025<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0412\u0410\u0429\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e-\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0410\u0420\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e \u041c\u0418\u0425\u0410\u0419\u041b\u041e \u0404\u0413\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(12.11.1825<\/strong> <strong>\u2012 27.08.1912<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?p=44707\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0411\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?p=44714\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?p=44718\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?p=44726\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?p=44728\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0423\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/?p=44722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Vashchenko_M.E.-0.1.jpg\"><\/a>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":777,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-44703","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44703"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44731,"href":"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44703\/revisions\/44731"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnpb.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}